IELTS: List of Writing Tasks

IELTS Essay Topics on Culture and Tradition

  1. Some claim that when cultural practices are utilized as tourist attractions intended to generate revenue, they are destroyed. Some claim that this is the only way to keep certain customs alive.
  2. Just like the government spends funds on music and theatre, it does the same on arts too which is considered a waste of money. Don’t you think that the government should spend more on revamping public services? Do you agree? If not, then why?
  3. Many monuments, which are a part of our cultural diversity are protected and reconstructed by law. A few people think these structures should be destroyed and something new should be constructed. How important is it to put more effort into monument maintenance? Do you think that through their maintenance, history is coming in the way of progress?
  4. A single-world culture is being created due to modern technology. Do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Essay Topics on Environment

  1. Some people believe raising the price of fuel is the greatest way to address global environmental issues. Do you agree or disagree?
  2. Many animal species are becoming endangered as a result of habitat loss brought on by urbanisation, illicit hunting, and deforestation; some are even at risk of going extinct. Do you think it is necessary to protect animals?
  3. According to you, what are the major problems due to which developed countries have become the major contributors to global warming? What are the main problems leading to global warming?
  4. One of the most critical issues that the environment is facing is global warming. What are the measures the government can take to reduce such issues?
  5. Overpopulation in the country is a serious issue that has given rise to numerous problems. Elaborate on one or two serious issues and give a plausible solution for them that governments can implement.
  6. Some people think that the government should strictly control the supply of fresh water, as it is a limited resource, while others it should not be regulated.
  7. Fossil fuels are the main source of energy around the world today. In some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy is replacing fossil fuels.

Topics on Media 

12. Media violence encourages violence in society. To what extent do you agree?

13. Most of the news that is reported is terrible news, such as stories about wars, famines, accidents, and crime. How come, in your opinion? Do you believe there should be both good and negative news?

14. Do you believe that celebrities are ill-treated by the media or it is the price they have to pay for their stardom? Regardless of fame, their privacy should be respected or not?

15. Media has unintentionally left a negative impact on children. Often, they end up watching violence which is not advised at such a tender age. Do you agree or disagree with this?

16. What are your views on the false means of advertising used by media agencies?

17. What is the impact of computer games on the children of today? Is it helping their development or making them worse? Why and why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

18. Successful sportsmen can earn a great deal more than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

19. Some people believe that advertising has a strong effect on a person’s decision-making process. Others feel that it has little or no real impact. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

20. Does advertising encourage us to buy things we don’t need or does it tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which view do you agree with?

21. In many countries today, crime novels and TV crime dramas are becoming more and more popular.

22. Much worry is being expressed about the educational divide between affluent and poorer nations. What options do you have for handling this situation.

23. The role of education is to educate children for the modern world. Schools should remove music and the arts from the curriculum so that students can concentrate on practical courses like computer technology. How much do you agree?

24. Education is a fundamental right. Thus, it should be free of cost for everyone regardless of personal wealth. Do you agree or disagree with it?

25. While few people believe that the education provided by universities helps graduates get better jobs. Others think that there are many wider advantages of education through universities. Elucidate upon these views and give your opinion. 

26. Do you align with the thought that educational activities must be incorporated into children’s free time? What do you think about this argument?

27. Co-ed schools are considered better than boys and girls being educated separately. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

28. Some people believe that the traditional approach in the modern classroom is better than a teaching methodology based on experiential learning. Do you agree or disagree?

29. University students should pay the full cost for their own study because a university education benefits individuals rather than society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

30. Is teaching people over 65 to use computers the best way to spend government money? To what extent do you agree?

31. Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects at university in many countries. Why is this? What effects does this have on society?

32. Some feel that movies and TV shows are a good way to study history despite their lack of historical accuracy at times. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

33. The most important aim of science ought to be to improve people’s lives.

34. Government money should be used to support children in school for sports rather than to support professional sports and arts that perform for the general public.

Topics on Society

35. Homeless individuals are a part of most societies. Some individuals believe that giving them money is the greatest way to assist them. What percentage would you agree with?

36. It is observed in many countries that women do not feel the need to get married. Locals believe that women have started earning and have become independent as they have their own source of income, thus, they do not require the financial security that marriage brings. Up to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

36. It is always believed that globalization has both advantages as well as disadvantages. State prominent advantages as well as disadvantages in your opinion.

37. Traditional ways of living are being lost as modern civilization develops. Is it crucial to maintain our old ways of living?

38. Over the last decade, it was majorly seen that people were eager to move from rural areas toward urban areas. What do you think has caused this? What problems can this bring up?

39. Every culture around us has made its mark in history in one or the other way. Why do you think it is important to familiarise the next generation with history?

40. Some people spend more and some spend less for wedding parties, birthday parties, and other celebrations. Is it a waste of money or a social requirement? Include specific details and examples to support your choice.

41. Some people believe that in the near future, there will be no borders between countries, while others feel that national borders will always remain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

42. The teenage years are the happiest times of most people’s lives. Others think that adult life brings more happiness in spite of greater responsibilities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

43. People who have original ideas provide much greater value to society than the ones who copy others. Do you agree or disagree?

44. Is it good for childrens that parents provide them with everything they ask for?

45. Advancements in technology have made it possible for many people to work from home nowadays? What do you think are the effects on employees working from home?

46. Some people think that social networking sites have a huge negative impact on both individuals and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

47. The best way to reduce poverty in developing countries is by giving up to six years of free education so that they can at least read, write and use numbers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

48. Some argue that patriotism is the primary cause of wars globally. Others feel that it serves to prevent less ethical politicians from running a country and starting wars.

49. Many think that religion should be taught in schools while others think it should be avoided

50. Some feel that cities should be designed to be beautiful while others feel their functionality is more important. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion

51. Preservatives and chemicals are present in many prepared meals and processed foods. What benefits can this have? Do you believe the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?

52. Many children around us are obese and overweight. What according to you has led to this common problem amongst children? What measures can be taken to resolve this? 

53. To cope with the pace of the fast-moving world, many of us have now started to replace main meals with fast food. What according to you are the advantages of this step that have to outweigh the disadvantages? 

54. Over the past few years, the media has portrayed the image of a young woman as a thin lady. What according to you are the problems caused by this conception? 

55. Due to the severe repercussions of eating fast food on a daily basis, some people think that the only way to prevent this is to ban fast food. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?

56. In many countries, fast food is becoming cheaper and more widely available. Do the disadvantages of this outweigh the advantages?

57. People often argue that eating junk food has led to an unhealthy lifestyle. This problem has become more common among young people these days. Do you agree or disagree that junk food is the cause of the issue? 

58. Governments in many countries have recently introduced special taxes on foods and beverages with high levels of sugar. Some think these taxes are a good idea while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

59. Today’s society provides people with various ways to lose weight, such as special diets or exercise regimes. Many people believe though that poor food and today’s lifestyle should be addressed first. What is your opinion?

60. In many countries today, the eating habits and lifestyles of children are different from those of previous generations. Some people say this has had a negative effect on their health in many countries today, the eating habits and lifestyles of children are different from those of previous generations. Some people say this has had a negative effect on their health. What is your opinion?

61. Nowadays, an increasing number of people with health problems are using alternative medicines and treatments instead of visiting their normal doctor.

Topics on Communication and Personality 

62. Individuals and businesses alike are choosing to communicate professionally or socially via technology rather than in person. Talk about the benefits and drawbacks of using technology for communication.

63. Some people fail in school but end up being successful in life. What do you think is important in life- performing well in school or being successful after school? 

64. With the advent of the internet, texting has become the modern way of communicating due to which face-to-face communication will become a thing of the past. To what extent do you agree? 

65. With the help of the internet, many people have now started to communicate with others online comfortably rather than confronting them face to face. According to you, what are the advantages as well as disadvantages of communicating online? 

66. Due to frequent slang or short forms used in the modern way of texting, people have started believing that this is the death of grammar and spelling. Discuss both sides of the argument.

67. New-age Celebrities from Instagram and TikTok are more famous for their glamorous lifestyle than their achievements. Does this affect the children who follow them? State your opinion.

68. Some people prefer to keep their private life separate from their work while others spend their leisure time with their colleagues. Discuss both views and give your opinion

69. Has modern technology made it easier to download copyrighted music and books?

70. Some children spend hours every day on smartphones. Why is this the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

71. It is important for people to take risks, in both their professional lives and personal lives.

72. The best way to make the road transport of goods safer is to ask drivers to take a driving test each year.

73. Fewer young people play sports these days.

74. Some nations are having trouble keeping up with rising crime rates. Many individuals believe that the best solution to decrease crime is to have more police officers on the streets. How much do you concur?

75. People believe that certain criminals should be made to do community service instead of putting them behind bars. Up to what extent do you agree? 

76. To what extent do you think that technology has played a role in decreasing the crime rate? 

77. In some societies, the crime rate committed by teenagers is increasing. Thus, the people believe that they should receive punishments like adults. According to you what are the disadvantages of it?

78. Do you agree or disagree that having more police on the streets will decrease the overall crime rate of a country?

79. Studies show that most young children who commit crimes have been abused in some way by their parents.

80. Many studies show that poor people are more likely to be involved in petty and serious crimes than people who come from higher-income groups. Do you agree?

81. What is the importance of stable family structures in preventing crime in a country? State your opinion.

82. Are strict punishments for driving offences the key to reducing traffic accidents or are other ways necessary? Give your opinion.

83. Prison is the common way most countries try to solve the problem of crime. However, a more effective solution is to provide the public with a better education.

Other Questions

Apart from these category-wise questions, here are some other general IELTS essay topics:

84. Some people believe that one of the most beneficial inventions like mobile phones has somehow disrupted our social lives. What is your view on this statement?

85. Being a young mind, do you agree that people should take advice from elders rather than from the younger ones? Support your answer with valuable points 

86. The increasing dependency of people on their mobile phones is a positive or negative development in society? 

87. Some people think that wearing a uniform at work is essential whereas others think that it is unnecessary. Present your views on both sides of the argument.

88. Have you ever lived away from your parents? Describe your living situation and explain its advantages and disadvantages. Include specific details and examples to support your choice.

90. Some people prefer to work in the same type of job throughout their lifetime while others like to change the type of job they do. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

91. Some people think that illegal Internet downloads are having a negative effect on the music industry. Others feel that they have little or no impact on artists. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

92. People who read for pleasure in their free time have a better imagination than those who prefer to watch TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

93. Children often complain that history lessons are boring because they are about a past that is dead. How can schools bring history alive for pupils?

94. People are waiting until their thirties to get married and have children these days. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

95. Some people say a car is the best way to travel through a city while others support travelling with bicycles. Discuss both sides and share your opinion.

96. Would you prefer working for a large company or a small one? Explain with specific reasons and examples.

97. Free public transport 24×7 is the best way for governments to solve the problem of traffic congestion. Do you agree or disagree?

98. Music has been and will continue to be the universal language of mankind. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

99. Online currencies have become more common in recent years. Why is this? Is this a positive or negative development?

100. Some people feel that cities should allow for spaces for graffiti while others feel it should be banned. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

101. Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship between people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

102. A rise in the standard of living in a country often only seems to benefit cities rather than rural areas.

103. Around the world, rural people are moving to cities and urban areas, so populations in the countryside are decreasing.

Course : Multi-Agent Systems Control :: Chapter 2 – Foundations

Linear Algebra

$ latex \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}. $

$ latex \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}. $

$latex ihbarfrac{partial}{partial t}left|Psi(t)right=Hleft|Psi(t)right>$

\( \Huge E=mc^2\)

Graph Theory

SISO Dynamical Systems

MIMO Dynamical Systems

IELTS : Daily Writing Task N1

Task Description (40 min – 250 words)

Does Internet need to be controlled by the government?

Task Description (40 min – 250 words)

Topic: The Role of Technology in Education

Topic: The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identity

Topic: The Benefits and Drawbacks of Online Shopping

Topic: Should Students Be Encouraged to Work Part-Time?

Topic: Should Governments Spend Money on Space Exploration?

Topic: The Influence of Celebrities on Society

Topic: Should Children Be Taught Financial Management in School?

Task Description (40 min – 250 words)

Some claim that when cultural practices are utilized as tourist attractions intended to generate revenue, they are destroyed. Some claim that this is the only way to keep certain customs alive.

Planning

  1. Find Keywords : cultural practices, tourist attractions, destroyed.
  2. Find Micro-Keywords: ???
  3. Find Instruction Words: NA

Why Stages

Why some cultural practices are utilized as tourist attractions and got destroyed

— When you commercialize a product you will try to make that product to fit your customers needs, changing it a bit to increase the changes of a purchase, modifying in that process the cultural practices

— Tourist can influence the cultural practices making them change in the time.

Why some cultural practices needs to be treated as tourist attractions to get some money and live.

— Some cultural practices are vanishing by time and because whose practice it are minority, the changes of lose that cultural value are high, because of that exposing them as a tourist product is the best chance we have to preserve they, otherwise we can risk to lose the practice overall

Structure

P1 Intro

  1. Paraphrase Sentence
  2. Thesis Statement
  3. Outline Statement

P2 Why advantages of utilized cultural practices as tourist attractions

  1. Topic Sentence
  2. Explanation
  3. Example

P3 Why disadvantages of utilizing cultural practices as tourist attractions

  1. Topic Sentence
  2. Explanation
  3. Example

P4 Conclusion

  1. Summary of main points
  2. Explanation
  3. Example

In a modern world where everything is connected and people from all over the globe travels to diferents parts of the world, some cultural practices are being handled as part of the tourist atractive of places. Some people claim that this practices are destroying its cultural value meanwhile others claims that this might be the only way to preserve it from dying.

Exposing cultural practices to tourist may destroy cultural value and even transform the practices because of its commercial nature. Its well known that a profit activity like tourism wants to sell the more better to clients, in order to do that, its natural that the cultural practices may suffer from changes that increase the commercial value, like changing food ingriedients, music or event language to make it more appelaing to the tourist.

On the contrary, some cultural practices might not be able to live if they are not financial supported, even is that support comes from tourism. Given its niche nature of this cultural practices, its in danger to dissapear if the people that practiced it reduced by time or change it to more globalized practices. For example some indegenous language will be completly lost if the reserves and natural parks werent using them as a part of the tourist pack founding with money, teachers and spaces to practice it every day.

In conclusion, cultural practices utilized in tourims can destroy its cultural value, but in some cases may be the only way to preserve some value of these practices given its financial support that cames with the tourist activies.

Chat GPT Notes

  1. Clarity and Cohesion:
    • Ensure that your ideas flow smoothly from one to the next. Break down longer sentences into shorter ones for clarity.
    • Use transition words and phrases to guide the reader through your arguments. For instance, you could use words like “however,” “on the other hand,” or “in contrast” to signal shifts in perspective.
  2. Grammar and Mechanics:
    • Pay attention to subject-verb agreement and verb tense consistency throughout your essay.
    • Check for punctuation errors, such as missing commas or periods.
    • Review your use of articles (e.g., “the,” “a,” “an”) to ensure correctness.
  3. Word Choice:
    • Be mindful of word choice to convey your ideas more precisely. For example, consider using “appealing” instead of “appelaing” and “indigenous” instead of “indegenous.”
    • Aim for academic language and avoid colloquial expressions.
  4. Development of Ideas:
    • Expand on your examples and provide more specific details to strengthen your arguments. Instead of stating that indigenous languages are being preserved in reserves and natural parks, you could provide concrete examples of such preservation efforts and their impact.
    • Consider including counterarguments and rebuttals to further demonstrate your understanding of the complexity of the issue.

CHAT GPT Eassy

In our interconnected world, cultural practices often find themselves thrust into the spotlight as tourist attractions. While some argue that this exposure leads to the erosion of cultural value, others contend that is essential for the survival of these traditions.

Exposure to tourism can indeed compromise the authenticity of cultural practices, as they become commodified for commercial gain. Tourist-driven demand may prompt alterations to traditional practices to make them more marketable, such as modifying ingredients, music or language. Consequantly, the essence of the practice may be diluted or event list in the pursuit of profit.

Conversely, financial support from tourism can be vital for the preservation of niche cultural practices that would otherwise struggle to survive. For instance, indigenous languages may face extinction without external funding. Indigenous communities may rely on revenue generated from tourism to fund language revitalization programs, maintain cultural sites, and provide resources for daily practices. Thus, tourism serves as lifeline for the continuation of these endangered traditions.

In conclusion, while the commercialization of cultural practices through tourism poses a risk to their authenticity, it can also provide crucial financial support for their preservation. Striking a balance between exposure to tourism and safeguarding cultural integrity is essential to ensure the longevity of these cherished traditions

Course : Multi-Agent Systems Control :: Chapter 1 – Introduction

Welcome

Welcome to our comprehensive course on Complex Network Systems and Control!

In this course, we will delve into the fascinating world of cooperative control of complex network systems over directed switching communication topologies.

Introduction: Our journey begins with an exploration of recent research progress in cooperative control. We’ll investigate how various scientific communities, from applied mathematics to sociology, have contributed to understanding the dynamics of complex network systems (CNSs) and multi-agent systems (MASs).

Outline of Contents: To guide you through this course, here’s an outline of the topics we’ll cover:

  1. Introduction to Multi-Agent Systems and Complex Network Systems
    • Understanding CNSs and MASs
    • Exploring synchronization and consensus
    • Reviewing recent research progress
  2. Foundations of Dynamical and Network Systems
    • Understanding basic concepts of dynamical systems
    • Introduction to network theory and graph theory
    • Exploring key properties of complex networks
    • Reviewing fundamental principles of control theory applied to networks

Conclusion: By the end of this course, you’ll have gained a solid understanding of cooperative control principles applied to complex network systems. You’ll be equipped to tackle real-world challenges in various fields, from engineering to biology.

We’re excited to embark on this learning journey with you!

Best regards,

Welcome

Introduction

Multi-agent systems (MASs) have emerged as a dynamic research domain over the last two decades, finding applications in diverse fields such as mobile robotics, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), autonomous underwater vehicles, and satellites. Among the myriad challenges in MASs, the consensus tracking problem stands out as particularly significant. In practical scenarios, the velocities of maneuvering agents are subject to change over time, and the communication radius of each agent is limited. Consequently, the communication topology between agents can vary, making the tracking problem under time-varying topologies a critical area of study.

An Overview of Multi-agent Systems

Drawing inspiration from human group activities and collective behaviors observed in nature, researchers have dedicated significant efforts to understanding MASs. Over the past two decades, MASs have garnered widespread attention across various disciplines, yielding numerous advancements in areas such as consensus tracking with switching topologies, disturbance-rejection consensus, finite-time tracking control, pinning adaptive-impulsive control, and optimal coordination.

MASs consist of multiple autonomous agents capable of sensing the environment, movement, and information processing. Agents can take various forms, including UAVs, unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs), spacecraft, autonomous trains, and robots. The collaborative nature of MASs enables efficient, cost-effective, and reliable solutions to complex tasks by distributing them among individual agents.

Cooperative control of MASs encompasses various categories, including consensus control, formation control, and tracking control. Consensus control, in particular, has garnered significant attention due to its fundamental nature. Consensus in MASs refers to the agreement among agents regarding a certain quantity of interest, typically dependent on the state of all agents. Formulating consensus problems as leaderless or leader-following scenarios has been a common approach, where agents aim to reach a common value or follow a virtual leader’s objective, respectively.

Formation control involves guiding a group of interconnected agents to cooperatively move in a desired formation pattern, which can be either time-invariant or time-varying. Tracking control, on the other hand, focuses on guiding agents to track a target, akin to a leader-following consensus problem.

SINGLE AGENT SYSTEMMULTI-AGENT-SYSTEM

Consensus:

Since consensus of MASs is a fundamental problem in this research area, it has attracted increasing attention of researchers from various disciplines of engineering, biology, and science. In networks of agents, consensus means to reach an agreement regarding a certain quantity of interest that depends on the state of all agents. A consensus algorithm is an interaction rule that specifies the information exchange between an agent and all of its neighbors on the network. The consensus problems have been formulated as consensus of leaderless problems or leader-following problems . For a cooperative MAS, leaderless consensus means that each agent updates its state based on local information of its neighbors such that all agents eventually reach an agreement on a common value, while leader-following consensus means that there exists a virtual leader that specifies an objective for all agents to follow.

Given a agent

\dot{ x_{i}}(t)  = u_{i}(t) 

Formation control:

Formation control is another hot topic, where a group of interconnected agents is controlled to cooperatively move with a desired formation pattern. The desired formation could be time invariant or time varying. Specifically, Lu et al. obtain sufficient conditions guaranteeing the exponentially converging speeds for both time-invariant and time- varying formation problems of MASs with directed graph interconnection topologies and time-varying coupling delays. Wang et al. design a novel event-triggered integral sliding mode control strategy that makes sure the high-order agents achieve a time-varying formation.

Tracking control :

Tracking control is a typical issue of MASs [7,9,11,13,28]. Many researchers have achieved significant results [13,2932] on the tracking problem as it is an important topic in MASs’ research area. Consensus track- ing of a target can be regarded as leader-following consensus problem. For example, Hajshirmohamadi et al. [33] propose unified event-triggered frame- work that requires the agents to transmit their information when the trigger- ing condition is satisfied. In Ref. [34], two adaptive event-triggered communication schemes are presented for the consensus tracking control of MASs with stochastic actuator failures. Linear and dynamic-gain-based non- linear observers are designed for solving the consensus tracking problem of second-order MASs with disturbance in Ref. [35].

Chapter 2: Dynamics and Control Strategies

The diverse forms of agents in MASs lead to varying mathematical models for their dynamics, broadly categorized into linear and nonlinear dynamics. Recent research efforts have also delved into MASs with integer dynamics, owing to their simplicity and analytical tractability. Additionally, studies have explored MASs with nonlinear dynamics and switching topologies, reflecting the complexity and diversity of real-world MAS scenarios.

In subsequent chapters, we will delve deeper into the methodologies and techniques employed in consensus tracking under switching topologies, exploring both theoretical frameworks and practical applications in MASs.

Stay tuned for an insightful journey into the world of consensus tracking in multi-agent systems with switching topologies!